Average Temperatures in April
April marks the transition from winter to spring in Estonia. The weather during this month can be quite variable, as the country moves from cold, sometimes snowy conditions, to milder, more temperate weather. Northern Europe is known for its unpredictable spring conditions, and Estonia is no exception. Generally, in April, the temperatures begin to rise compared to the winter months, though it still remains cool, especially at night.
Highest and Lowest Temperatures
The average high temperature in April in Estonia is typically around 7°C (45°F) to 11°C (52°F), though this can vary depending on the region. Coastal areas, such as Tallinn and Pärnu, tend to be a few degrees warmer than the inland regions, like Tartu or the northern islands. Coastal winds tend to moderate the temperatures, but they also bring humidity and occasional rain showers.
During the day, temperatures generally range from 6°C (43°F) to 11°C (52°F), but in some areas further inland, it can still be colder, with highs reaching only around 3°C (37°F) to 5°C (41°F). At night, the temperatures tend to drop significantly, particularly in the more inland areas, where lows can reach between -1°C (30°F) to 3°C (37°F). Coastal areas, such as Tallinn, experience lows around 2°C (36°F) to 4°C (39°F).
April is not the warmest month in Estonia, but it offers a chance for travelers to witness the early signs of spring, especially with the blooming of flowers and the thawing of the ice.
Temperature Table for the Past 10 Years
Here is a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation levels for Estonia during the month of April over the past 10 years. This table gives insight into the temperature trends and rainfall patterns, helping travelers better prepare for their visit during this time of year.
| Year | Average High Temperature (°C) | Average Low Temperature (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 7.5 | 1.5 | 35 |
| 2016 | 9.0 | 2.0 | 42 |
| 2017 | 8.3 | 1.8 | 38 |
| 2018 | 8.0 | 2.5 | 40 |
| 2019 | 7.8 | 1.2 | 34 |
| 2020 | 10.2 | 3.3 | 30 |
| 2021 | 7.7 | 1.6 | 37 |
| 2022 | 10.1 | 2.0 | 41 |
| 2023 | 8.9 | 1.9 | 36 |
| 2024 | 9.3 | 2.1 | 32 |
From the table, we can see that the average high temperatures in April range between 7°C (45°F) and 10°C (50°F), while the low temperatures are typically between 1°C (34°F) and 3°C (37°F). Precipitation levels are moderate, with rainfall ranging between 30 mm and 42 mm over the last decade, indicating that showers are a common occurrence but not excessive.
Precipitation in April
Rainfall
April in Estonia generally sees moderate precipitation levels, with rainfall occurring more frequently towards the latter half of the month. On average, Estonia experiences around 30 mm to 42 mm of precipitation during April. Most of this rain falls in the form of light to moderate showers, and while it’s not constant, there are typically more rainy days during this month than in March.
Coastal areas, such as Tallinn and Pärnu, receive slightly more rain than the inland areas. The precipitation is also influenced by the changing seasons, and rain showers can sometimes feel intense due to the increased humidity levels. Despite the rain, it’s still possible to enjoy dry spells, especially in the early mornings and afternoons when the sun can briefly break through the clouds.
Snowfall
Snowfall is rare in Estonia during April, though it’s not entirely impossible. In the earlier part of the month, especially in the first few days, snowfall can still occur, particularly in inland areas and at higher elevations. However, by the end of April, snow is generally not a concern, and most of the country experiences either rain or dry weather, with temperatures above freezing.
Some regions, especially those with higher altitudes or in more remote, inland areas, may experience brief snow flurries, but the snow is not likely to accumulate. Visitors to Estonia in April can expect to see the last traces of winter in the early part of the month, with snow melting quickly as the temperatures rise.
Wind Patterns
The wind patterns in Estonia during April are moderate, with coastal regions experiencing slightly stronger winds due to their proximity to the Baltic Sea. Winds are common in the spring, particularly in the first part of the month when weather systems change. Coastal areas, like Tallinn, often experience winds around 20 to 30 km/h (12-18 mph), making it feel slightly colder than the actual temperature, especially during rainstorms.
In inland areas, such as Tartu or the northeastern regions, the wind speeds tend to be lower, ranging from 10 km/h (6 mph) to 20 km/h (12 mph). However, when weather fronts move through, gusts of wind can occur, particularly during or after rainstorms.
In general, April is a windy month in Estonia, especially in coastal cities and on the islands. Travelers should dress in layers to accommodate the cooler, breezy conditions when outdoors.
Atmospheric Pressure
Atmospheric pressure in Estonia during April tends to fluctuate as weather systems move through. The beginning of April often sees more stable pressure, but by the middle and end of the month, low-pressure systems bring more frequent rain and wind. The pressure can drop significantly when these low-pressure systems approach, leading to rainstorms and gusty winds.
Overall, the pressure in April is typical for a spring month, and visitors can expect a mix of stable and unsettled weather. These pressure changes are mostly temporary and usually result in short spells of rain or wind, with calm periods in between.
Considerations for Travelers in April
1. Pack for Variable Weather
Given that April in Estonia sees fluctuating weather, it’s essential to pack for both cold and mild conditions. Layers are crucial—bring a light jacket, sweaters, and long sleeves for the daytime. A waterproof jacket or an umbrella is necessary to handle the frequent rain showers, and waterproof footwear will help keep your feet dry.
If you plan to visit coastal regions, you may want to pack warmer clothing for the windier days. A scarf, gloves, and hat can help protect you from the chilly winds, particularly in the evenings when the temperature drops.
2. Prepare for Rain
Rain is a common feature in Estonia in April, especially toward the latter half of the month. It’s advisable to carry an umbrella or pack light rain gear such as a raincoat or poncho to stay dry during the occasional showers. If you are planning to hike or spend time outdoors, waterproof gear is also a good idea to avoid discomfort during wet spells.
3. Expect Unpredictable Weather
In Estonia, the weather can change rapidly during April, with sunshine, rain, and even occasional snow all possible within a single day. Be prepared for unpredictable weather by checking the forecast regularly, especially if you plan to visit outdoor attractions or partake in outdoor activities like hiking or sightseeing. Having flexible plans will help ensure that you don’t miss out on key activities.
4. Stay Warm in the Evenings
Temperatures can drop sharply in the evenings, particularly in inland areas. Be sure to bring warm clothing for the evening, such as a heavier jacket or sweater, to stay comfortable when the sun goes down. Even in the coastal regions, temperatures can dip below 5°C (41°F) during the nights.
5. Expect Some Snow in Early April
Although snow is unlikely, there is still a slight chance of seeing snowflakes in the earlier part of April, particularly in inland areas or higher altitudes. If you are planning to visit areas like Tartu or the Saaremaa islands, it’s a good idea to be prepared for some early spring snow, especially in the first few days of the month.
6. Pack for Changing Temperatures
Since temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day, it’s essential to bring clothing that can be easily layered. A light jacket or sweater during the day, paired with a warmer coat in the evening, is ideal for staying comfortable in varying temperatures.
Things to Do in Estonia in April
1. Explore Tallinn’s Old Town
Tallinn’s medieval Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is particularly beautiful during April when the city’s parks and gardens begin to bloom. Walking through the cobbled streets, you can admire historic architecture and visit landmarks like Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and Toompea Castle. The cool spring weather makes it ideal for sightseeing without the summer crowds.
2. Visit the Parnu Beach
Though the weather is still a bit chilly for swimming, April in Parnu, Estonia’s summer capital, offers a peaceful time to stroll along its beautiful beach. The seaside town is known for its relaxing atmosphere, and visitors can enjoy walking along the beach or cycling along the scenic coastline. Parnu also has a lively cultural scene with museums and festivals.
3. Hike in Lahemaa National Park
Lahemaa National Park, located north of Tallinn, offers visitors the opportunity to explore Estonia’s natural beauty through hiking trails that pass through forests, bogs, and coastal areas. April is an excellent time for hiking as the weather is mild, and the trails are less crowded. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including elk and wild boar.
4. Visit the Kumu Art Museum
In April, the Kumu Art Museum in Tallinn is a great indoor destination to explore contemporary and classical art. The museum is one of the largest and most important art institutions in Estonia, and its exhibits showcase Estonian art from the 18th century to the present. With its modern architecture and expansive collections, it’s an excellent place to learn about Estonia’s cultural heritage.
5. Take a Ferry to Saaremaa Island
Saaremaa, Estonia’s largest island, offers a serene escape from the mainland. In April, the island’s quaint villages, historic windmills, and peaceful beaches are perfect for a relaxing getaway. You can explore the 13th-century Kuressaare Castle or enjoy the local seafood, all while experiencing the island’s tranquil spring environment.
6. Attend the Tallinn Music Week
Tallinn Music Week, usually held in late March or early April, is one of Estonia’s biggest cultural events. The festival brings together local and international artists, with performances spanning a variety of genres. From classical music to electronic and indie bands, it’s an excellent opportunity to experience Estonia’s vibrant music scene.
7. Explore Tartu University and Botanical Gardens
Tartu, Estonia’s second-largest city, is home to one of the oldest universities in Europe. During April, you can visit the University of Tartu and explore its beautiful botanical gardens. The university’s buildings, including the main building on Toome Hill, are architectural gems, and the botanical gardens offer a peaceful retreat with blooming flowers.